US Army: Engineer Company [Topographic] [Corps] TOE
v.1.0 January 12, 2003

Ravi Rikhye

The US Army seems to spend most of its time reorganizing, but as an American institution is hardly unique in this respect. The entire country seems to spend most of its time reorganizing. While looking at new ways of doing things is good policy, how much the US Army actually gains by continual reorganization is another matter. In seven decades the US has had at least five major TOEs, if we count all of World War II as one TOE though many changes took place as the war progressed. In the 1950s there was the Pentomic TOE, in the 1960s the ROAD, which more or less continued till the 1980s, then the Army of Excellence in the 1990s, and now Army XXI.

The TOE below is purely illustrative, as it appears to date from the early 1990s. With the US Army switching to the Army XXI configuration, presumably the new TOEs will be different.

We have deleted several paragraphs and other material for brevity: the original document is about 40 pages in Word format.

   1.  MISSION.  TO PROVIDE TOPOGRAPHIC ENGINEER SUPPORT TO

   CORPS.

   2.  ASSIGNMENT.  ORGANIC TO THE ENGINEER TOPOGRAPHIC

   BATTALION

   3.  CAPABILITIES.  A.  AT LEVEL 1 [Full manning and equipment. RR], THIS UNIT:

       (1) COMPILES CONTROLLED AND UNCONTROLLED PHOTO

   MAPS AND MOSAICS.

       (2) REVISES EXISTING MAPS AND OTHER TOPOGRAPHIC

   DATA WITHIN ITS CAPABILITIES.

       (3) DRAFTS SPECIAL MAPS, OVERPRINTS, OVERLAYS AND

   OTHER TOPOGRAPHIC PRODUCTS.

       (4) REPRODUCES BY OFFSET LITHOGRAPHY AND PHOTOCOPY,

   MONOCHROME AND MULTICOLOR MAPS, MAP SUBSTITUTES, OVERLAYS,

   OVERPRINTS, AND OTHER TOPOGRAPHIC PRODUCTS.

       (5) PROVIDES TERRAIN INTELLIGENCE AND TERRAIN

   ANALYSIS PRODUCTS.

       (6) PERFORMS TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEYS AND PROVIDES SURVEY

   INFORMATION.

       (7) PERFORMS INTERPRETATION AND MENSURATION ON REMOTE

   SENSED IMAGERY.

       (8) EXTENDS HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL CONTROLS INTO CORP

   AND DIVISION AREAS.

       (9)  STORES AND DISTRIBUTES SPECIAL TOPOGRAPHIC PRODUCT

   PRODUCED BY THE COMPANY.

       (10) PROVIDES A SURVEY INFORMATION SYSTEM AND MAINTAIN

   DEPLOYABLE POINT POSITIONING DATA BASES (DPPDB)

       B.  THE COLUMNS UNDER LEVELS 2 AND 3 ADAPT THIS TABLE

   FOR REDUCED OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES IN DECREMENTS OF 10%,

   FROM APPROXIMATELY 90% FOR LEVEL 2, TO APPROXIMATELY 80%

   FOR LEVEL 3. [We’ve deleted these columns for clarity. RR]

       E.  INDIVIDUALS OF THIS ORGANIZATION CAN ASSIST IN

   COORDINATED DEFENSE OF THE UNIT'S AREA OR INSTALLATION.

       F.  THIS UNIT PERFORMS UNIT MAINTENANCE ON ORGANIC

   EQUIPMENT, EXCEPT COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT.

       G.  DEPENDENCIES.   THIS UNIT IS DEPENDENT UPON

   APPROPRIATE ELEMENTS OF THE:

       (1) CORPS FOR SUPPLEMENTAL TRANSPORTATION. RELIGIOUS,

   LEGAL, FINANCE, PERSONNEL AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AND

   HEALTH SERVICE SUPPORT.

       (2) HHC, ENGINEER BATTALION (TOPO), 05606L0

   FOR DS/GS MAINTENANCE ON TOPOGRAPHIC, REPRODUCTION,

   POWER GENERATION, AIR CONDITIONING, FOR UNIT MAINTENANCE

   OF CHEMICAL, COMMUNICATIONS/ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT,

   VEHICLE RECOVERY AND CONSOLIDATED PROPERTY BOOK.

       (3) THIS TEAM IS DEPENDENT UPON THE MILITARY

   INTELLIGENCE DIVISIONAL BATTALIONS (TOES 34355A200,

   34355A100 AND/OR 34395A000) OR THE MILITARY INTELLIGENCE

   CORPS BATTALIONS (TOES 34405A100 A/O 34405A200) FOR UNIT,

   DIRECT AND GENERAL MAINTENANCE SUPPORT FOR THE DIGITAL

   TOPOGRAPHIC SUPPORT SYSTEM (DTSS).

   4.  BASIS OF ALLOCATION.   ONE PER CORPS

   6.  MOBILITY.  A.  THIS UNIT IS CAPABLE OF TRANSPORTING

   124,300 POUNDS (5817 CUBIC FEET) OF TOE EQUIPMENT WITH

   ORGANIC VEHICLES.

       B.  THIS UNIT HAS 50,421 POUNDS (3673 CUBIC FEET) OF TO

   EQUIPMENT REQUIRING TRANSPORTATION.

       C.  THIS UNIT REQUIRES __50__PERCENT OF ITS TOE

   EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES BE TRANSPORTED IN A SINGLE LIFT

   USING ITS ORGANIC VEHICLES.

   7.  DOCTRINE.  THE FOLLOWING DOCTRINAL PUBLICATIONS ARE

   APPLICABLE TO THE OPERATION OF THIS UNIT:

       FM 5-100, ENGINEER COMBAT OPERATIONS.

       FM 5-101, MOBILITY

       FM 5-102, COUNTERMOBILITY

       FM 5-103, SURVIVABILITY

       FM 5-104, GENERAL ENGINEERING

       FM 5-105, TOPOGRAPHIC ENGINEERING

       FM 5-163, ENGINEER TOPOGRAPHIC

       FM 30-10, MILITARY GEOGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE (TERRAIN).

       FM 63-3,  CSS OPERATIONS AT CORPS LEVEL

       FM 63-3J, CSS OPERATIONS AT CORPS LEVEL

Summary of Organization                                                 

             

[we made this  for the reader’s convenience, its not part of the document]

Engineer Topographic Company [Corps] Total strength 113 personnel

Company HQ

-         HQ Section

-         Maintenance Section

Terrain Analysis Platoon

-         Platoon HQ

-         4 Terrain Analysis Squads

-         Terrain Analysis Direct Support Control Section

Support Platoon

-         Platoon HQ

-         Operations Section

-         Special Products Distribution Section

-         2 Survey Squads

Production Platoon

-         Platoon HQ

-         Graphic Support Squad

-         Photomapping Squad

-         Print Squad

2.  EMPLOYMENT.

The Engineer Company (CORPS) supports the CORPS topographic

engineer missions including terrain analysis data base development,

maintenance and use.  The company is collocated with the HHC of the

TOPO BN or the supported CORPS HQs.

3.  METHODS OF OPERATIONS AND FUNCTIONS.

    a.  PARAGRAPH 01, Company Headquarters.

        (1)  Provides command and control of subordinate units, food

service, logistical (other than technical supplies), and

communications support.

        (3)  Major equipment requirements:

VEH/EQUIP         USER        COMMO      REQUIRED FOR:

Trk, HMMWV        CO CDR      VRC-90D    Command and Control

Trk, HMMWV        NCS         VRC-90D    Primary unit commo with

                193A       headquarters

Trk, Cgo 2 1/2T   Mess                   Transportation of unit

w/trl 1 1/2T                             mess equipment

Trk, Cgo 2 1/2T   Supply                 Transportation of unit

w/trl 1 1/2T                             supplies, field sanitation

                           materials, CBR equipment,

                           weapons, commo equipment

                           and unit personnel.

    b.  PARAGRAPH 02, Maintenance Section.

        (1)  Provides personnel and equipment for unit level

maintenance of all organic vehicles, power generation and

environmental control equipment.

        (3)  Major equipment requirements:

VEH/EQUIP         USER       COMMO       REQUIRED FOR:

Trk, Cgo 2 1/2T   Section                Transportation of personnel

w/trl, 1 1/2T                            equipment, maintenance

                           records and unit PLL.

Trk, Cgo 5T       Section                Transportation of POL

w/TPU

w/trl, Cgo 1 1/2T

w/TPU

Trk, Water 1000 Gal                      Transportation of potable

                           water from source to TSS

                           semitrailers for use in

                           cartographic operations.

    c.  PARAGRAPH 03, Support Plt HQ

        (1)  Provides command and control of the support platoon

elements.

        (3)  Major equipment requirements:

VEH/EQUIP          USER      COMMO       REQUIRED FOR:

Trk, HMMWV         Section               Transportation of section

                           personnel and equipment,

                           convoy control, liaison,

                           coordination, and small

                           resupply missions.

    d.  PARAGRAPH 04, Operation Section

        (1)  Provides personnel and equipment to perform unit

operations planning, project supervision, project quality control,

and records maintenance.

        (3)  Major equipment requirements:

VEH/EQUIP         USER       COMMO       REQUIRED FOR:

TSS Opr Sec       Section                                        Control of topographic

                                                                  operations.  Storage of

                                                                  files, unclassified data

                                                                  base, project reports, and

                                                                  section equipment.

Trk, Trac M915    Section                Prime mover for TSS trl.

        PARAGRAPH 05, Special Products Distribution Section

        (1)  Provides personnel and equipment to prepare, ship,

distribute and/or deliver special products produced by the

topographic company.  Provides personnel and equipment to request,

receive, inventory, store, and issue the special technical supplies

needed by the unit to complete projects/taskings.

        (3)  Major equipment requirements:

VEH/EQUIP         USER       COMMO       REQUIRED FOR:

Trk, Cgo 5T       Section                Transportation of

w/trl  1 1/2T                            personnel, equipment,

                           delivery of special

                           products and technical

                           supplies.

Semitrl, Van      Section                Storage and transportation

                           of technical supplies

                           within a controlled

                           environment, and storage of

                           special products.

Trk, Trac 5T      Section                Prime mover for Semitrl.

                           Forklift, 6000lb  Section

                           Loading, unloading and

                           moving technical supplies,

                           and special products.

                           Removes presses from TSS

                           Van.

    f.  PARAGRAPH 06, Topographic Survey Section

        (1)  Provides topographic survey support by conducting

surveys, providing survey information, establishing horizontal and

vertical controls as requested, and maintaining topographic survey

information data bases.  Provides personnel and equipment for unit

level maintenance for select topographic instruments.

        (3)  Major equipment requirements:

VEH/EQUIP         USER       COMMO       REQUIRED FOR:

Trk, HMMWV (8)    Section    213A        Transportation of

               119D        personnel and equipment

               87D         in order to complete

                           survey missions.

    g.  PARAGRAPH 07, Production Platoon Headquarters

        (1)  Provides command and control of the production platoon's

elements.

        (3)  Major equipment requirements:

VEH/EQUIP         USER       COMMO       REQUIRED FOR:

Trk, HMMWV        Section                Transportation of section

                           personnel and equipment,

                           convoy control, liaison,

                           coordination and small

                           resupply missions.

    h.  PARAGRAPH 08, Graphic Support Squad

        (1)  Provides personnel and equipment to support cartographic

and printing operations through lithographic copying camera work,

film processing, and photographic operations.

        (3)  Major equipment requirements:

VEH/EQUIP         USER      COMMO        REQUIRED FOR:

TSS, Camera       Section                Transportation of equip-

TSS, Photo-layout                        ment and environmentally

TSS, Photo Mechanical                    controlled work space for

                           photographic, film

                                         processing, work layout,

                           and lithographic tasks in

                           topographic production

                           missions.

Trk, Trac 5T      Section                Prime mover for Semitrl.

Trk, 2 1/2T       Section                Mobility for section

                           equipment.

    i.  PARAGRAPH 09, Photomapping Squad

        (1)  Provides personnel and equipment to accomplish

cartographic drafting, map compilation, and photographic/film

processing activities to support unit production missions.

       

        (3)  Major equipment requirements:

VEH/EQUIP         USER       COMMO       REQUIRED FOR:

TSS, Compilation  Section                Transportation of equip-

TSS, Drafting                            ment and environmentally

TSS, Rectifier I                         controlled work space for

TSS, Rectifier II                        photographic, rectifi-

TSS, Mosaickiing (x2)                    cation, work layout/

                           drafting, and mosaicking

                           tasks in support of the

                           unit's topographic

                           production missions.

Trk, Trac 5T (x3)                        Prime movers for Semitrl.

Trk, 2 1/2T                              Mobility for section

                           Equipment.

    j.  PARAGRAPH 10, Printing Squad

        (1)  Provides personnel and equipment to develop

photolithographic plates, print topographic products, size, collate,

or stock within a controlled environment.  Provides personnel and

equipment for unit level maintenance of presses.

        (3)  Major equipment requirements:

VEH/EQUIP           USER       COMMO     REQUIRED FOR:

TSS, Plate Process  Section              Transportation of equip-

TSS, Press (x2)                          ment and environmentally

TSS, Finishing                           Controlled work space

TSS, Paper                               and storage for photo-

   Conditioning                          lithographic press

                           making, offset press

                           operation, product

                           finishing, and map stock

                                         storage.

Trk, Trac 5T         Section             Prime mover for Semitrl.

Trk, Cgo 2 1/2T      Section             Transportation for section

                           personnel, equipment and

                                         potable water storage

                           drum and equipment.

     k.  PARAGRAPH 11, Terrain Analysis Platoon Headquarters

        (1)  Provides command and control of the terrain analysis

platoon elements.

        (3)  Major equipment requirements:

VEH/EQUIP         USER       COMMO       REQUIRED FOR:

TSS, Analysis     Section                Transportation of equip-

TSS, Collection                          ment, storage, and work

TSS, Information                         space for the terrain

TSS, Synthesis                           analysis tasks of

                           collection and maintenance

                                         of source materials,

                           data extraction, analysis,

                           synthesis, and preparation

                           of narratives, manuscripts

                           and graphic studies.

Trk, Trac 5T      Section                Prime mover for Semitrl.

Trk, HMMWV       Plt Ldr     VRC-90D     Command & control of terrain

                           analysis teams.  Teams may

                           be employed at topographic

                           company or deployed to army

                           headquarters, in support of

                           corps or division teams as

                           directed.

    l.  PARAGRAPH 12, Terrain Analysis Squads  (Four)

        (1)  Provides personnel and equipment (minus TSS and data

base) to army, corps, division or other headquarters, as directed, in

support of terrain analysis/intelligence producing missions.

                (3)  Major equipment requirements:

VEH/EQUIP         USER       COMMO       REQUIRED FOR:

Trk, HMMWV   (x4) Teams                  Transportation of equip-

                           ment and personnel.

    j.  PARAGRAPH 13, Terrain Analysis Direct Support Control Team

        (1)  Provide personnel and equipment to control terrain

analysis assets directly supporting the corps headquarters (normally

located within the All Source Analysis Center controlled by the Corps

G-2).  Provides terrain analysis technical advice to the ASAC and

Corps staff.

        (3)  Major equipment requirements:

VEH/EQUIP         USER       COMMO       REQUIRED FOR:

Trk, HMMWV        Team Ldr               Control of team assets

                           coordination, liaison,

                           reconnaissance and trans-

                           portation of personnel

                           and equipment.

TSS, Direct      Section     213A        Transportation of equip-

Support Set                              ment, storage, and work

                           space for the terrain

                           analysis team.

[PAR relates to the paragraph number above. We’ve inserted the relevant headings describing the components of the company.]

PAR

GR

[Company HQ]

01

O3

COMMANDER  

01

E3

RADIO OPR-MAINTAINER

01

E4

RADIO OPR-MAINTAINER

01

E3

RADIO OPR-MAINTAINER

01

E4

RADIO OPR-MAINTAINER

01

E5

SENIOR RADIO OPR-MNT

01

E5

SENIOR RADIO OPR-MNT

01

E5

NBC NCO

01

E5

PERSONNEL ADMIN SGT

01

E8

FIRST SERGEANT

01

E3

COOK

01

E4

COOK

01

E5

FIRST COOK

01

E6

FOOD OPNS SGT

01

E4

ARMORER

01

E6

SUPPLY SGT

[Maintenance Section]

02

E4

TECH ENGR SPEC

02

E3

UTILITIES EQUIP REP

02

E4

UTILITIES EQUIP REP

02

E5

UTILITIES EQUIP REP

02

E4

PWR-GEN EQUIP REP

02

E3

LT WH VEH MECHANIC

02

E4

LT WH VEH MECHANIC

02

E5

LT WH VEH MECHANIC

02

E7

MOTOR SERGEANT

02

E3

HVY WH VEH MECH

02

E4

HVY WH VEH MECH

02

E5

HVY WH VEH MECH

02

E3

PETRL LT VEH OPR

02

E4

EQUIP REC/PARTS SP

02

E5

EQUIP REC/PARTS SGT

[Support Platoon HQ]

03

O2

PLATOON LEADER

03

E7

PLATOON SERGEANT

[Operations Section]

04

E5

LITHOGRAPHIC OPS SGT

04

E3

VEHICLE DRVIER

04

E4

TOPOGRAPHIC ANALYST

04

E5

TOPOGRAPHIC SGT

04

E6

SR TOPO ANALYST

04

E5

SURVEY OPS SGT

[Special Products Distribution Section]

05

E4

MAT CON/ACCTG SP

05

E3

MAT STORE/HDLG SP

05

E4

MAT STORE/HDLG SP

05

E3

MHE OPERATOR

[Topographic Survey Section]

06

E3

RADIO OPR-MAINTAINER]

06

E4

RADIO OPR-MAINTAINER

06

E3

RADIO OPR-MAINTAINER

06

E4

RADIO OPR-MAINTAINER

06

E5

SENIOR RADIO OPR-MNT

06

E5

SENIOR RADIO OPR-MNT

06

E6

RADIO SUPERVISOR

06

E6

RADIO SUPERVISOR

06

E3

RODMAN/TAPEMAN

06

E4

TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEYOR

06

E5

TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY SGT

06

E6

SQUAD LEADER

06

E7

SECTION LEADER

[Production Platoon HQ]

07

O2

PLATOON LEADER

07

E7

PLATOON SERGEANT

[Graphic Support Squad]

08

E3

LITHOGRAPHER

08

E4

LITHOGRAPHER

08

E5

LITHOGRAPHIC SGT

08

E6

SQUAD LEADER

[Photomapping Squad

09

E3

LITHOGRAPHER  

09

E4

LITHOGRAPHER

09

E3

TOPOGRAPHIC ANALYST

09

E4

TOPOGRAPHIC ANALYST

09

E5

TOPOGRAPHIC SGT

09

E6

SQUAD LEADER

[Printing Squad]

10

E3

LITHOGRAPHER

10

E4

LITHOGRAPHER

10

E5

LITHOGRAPHIC SGT

10

E6

SQUAD LEADER

[Terrain Analysis Squad HQ]

11

O2

PLATOON LEADER

11

E7

PLATOON SERGEANT

11

[Topographic Analysis – 4 squads]

12

E3

TOPOGRAPHIC ANALYST 

12

E4

TOPOGRAPHIC ANALYST

12

E5

TOPOGRAPHIC SGT

[Terrain Analysis Direct Support Control Team]

13

W3

TERRAIN ANAL TECH

 13

E4

RADIO OPR-MAINTAINER

13

E3

RADIO OPR-MAINTAINER

13

E4

RADIO OPR-MAINTAINER

13

E3

RADIO OPR-MAINTAINER

13

E5

SENIOR RADIO OPR-MNT

13

E5

SENIOR RADIO OPR-MNT

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All content © 2003 Ravi Rikhye. Reproduction in any form prohibited without express permission.