Soviet Union: Western Front June 22, 1941

v. 1.0 January 28, 2001

This copyright article is by Mr. Craig R. Crofoot.

Western Front

22 June 1941

 

Commander:

General-Army D. G. Pavlov

Member of the Military Soviet:

Corps Commissar A. Ya. Fominikh

Chief of Staff:

General-Major V. Ye. Klimovskikh

General-Army

D. G. Pavlov

3rd Army

10th Army

4th Army

Headquarters, 13th Army

Front Ground Assets:

2nd

Rifle Corps:

21st

Rifle Corps:

44th

Rifle Corps:

47th

Rifle Corps:

100th Rifle Division

17th Rifle Division

64th Rifle Division

55th Rifle Division

161st Rifle Division

24th Rifle Division

108th Rifle Division

121st Rifle Division

 

37th Rifle Division

 

143rd Rifle Division

       

4th Airborne Corps:

17th Mechanized Corps

20th Mechanized Corps

7th Airborne Brigade

27th Tank Division

26th Tank Division

8th Airborne Brigade

36th Tank Division

38th Tank Division

214th Airborne Brigade

209th Mechanized Division

210th Mechanized Division

 

22nd Motorcycle Regiment

24th Motorcycle Regiment

 

50th Rifle Division

   

58th (Sebezhskii)[Sebezh] Fortified Region

61st (Polotskii)[Polotsk] Fortified Region

   

63rd (Minsko-Slutskii)[Minsk-Slutsk] Fortified Region

64th (Zambrovskii)[Zambruv] Fortified Region

   

65th (Moz’rskii)[Mozyr] Fortified Region

 

8th Anti-Tank Artillery Brigade

 

293rd Gun Artillery Regiment

611th Gun Artillery Regiment

   

360th Howitzer Artillery Regiment

   

5th High-powered Howitzer Artillery Regiment RGK

318th High-powered Howitzer Artillery Regiment RGK

   

612th High-powered Howitzer Artillery Regiment RGK

   

29th Corps Artillery Regiment

49th Corps Artillery Regiment

   

56th Corps Artillery Regiment

151st Corps Artillery Regiment

   

467th Corps Artillery Regiment

587th Corps Artillery Regiment

   

32nd Separate Special-powered Artillery Battalion RGK

   

24th Separate Mortar Battalion

   

86th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion

   

10th Engineer Regiment

23rd Engineer Regiment

   

33rd Engineer Regiment

 

34th Pontoon Bridge Regiment

35th Pontoon Bridge Regiment

   

275th Separate Engineer Battalion

Front Air Defense Assets:

4th Air Defense (PVO) Brigade

7th Air Defense (PVO) Brigade

Baranovichskii [Baranovice] PVO Brigade Region

Kobrinskii [Kobrin] PVO Brigade Region

Gomel’skii [Gomel] PVO Brigade Region

Vitebskii [Vitebsk] PVO Brigade Region

Smolenskii [Smolensk] PVO Brigade Region

184th Fighter Aviation Regiment PVO

Front Aviation Assets:

43rd Fighter Aviation Division

9th Mixed Aviation Division

10th Mixed Aviation Division

     

11th Mixed Aviation Division

12th Bomber Aviation Division

13th Bomber Aviation Division

313th Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment

314th Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment

59th Fighter Aviation Division (forming)

60th Fighter Aviation Division (forming)

Total: 13 Bomber Aviation Regiments 12 Fighter Aviation Regiments

2 Assault Aviation Regiments 8 Artillery Correction Aviation Squadrons

2 Reconnaissance Aviation Regiments

Note:

The composition of the Aviation Divisions for 22 June 1941 was not listed in the Soviet order of battle. The Front was deployed along the border from just north of Grodno to just south of Brest. In addition, the NKVD forces operating in the rear area of the WSMD were: 3rd NKVD Railroad Division and the 42nd NKVD Brigade plus the 17th (Brest), 86th (Augustov), 87th (Lomzha), 88th (Shepetovka), 105th (Kretinga), 106th (Taurage), 107th (Mariampol’), Dzerzhinsk and Zhitkovichi Border Guards Detachments.

 

3rd Army

Western Front

Commander:

General-Lieutenant V. I. Kuznetsov

Member of the Military Soviet:

Army Commissar 2nd Rank N. I. Bruikov

Chief of Staff:

General-Major A. K. Kondrat’ev

4th Rifle Corps:

11th Mechanized Corps:

27th Rifle Division

29th Tank Division

56th Rifle Division

33rd Tank Division

85th Rifle Division

204th Mechanized Division

 

16th Motorcycle Regiment

Army Ground Assets:

68th (Grodnenskii)[Grodno] Fortified Region

7th Anti-Tank Artillery Brigade

152nd Corps Artillery Regiment

444th Corps Artillery Regiment

16th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion

Army Air Defense Assets:

None

Army Aviation Assets:

None

Note:

The 3rd Army was formed in August 1939 in the Belorussian Special Military District area and participated in the invasion of northeastern Poland in September 1939, advancing first on Glubokoe, then to Postav’ and Sventsyani, and finally ending near Vilno. The Army was responsible for defending the border from just north of Grodno for approximately 80 kilometers westward.

 

10th Army

Western Front

Commander:

General-Major K. D. Golubev

Member of the Military Soviet:

Division Commissar D. G. Dubrovskii

Chief of Staff:

General-Major P. I. Lyapin

1st Rifle Corps:

5th Rifle Corps:

6th Cavalry Corps:

2nd Rifle Division

13th Rifle Division

6th Cavalry Division

8th Rifle Division

86th Rifle Division

36th Cavalry Division

 

113th Rifle Division

 
     

6th Mechanized Corps:

13th Mechanized Corps:

4th Tank Division

25th Tank Division

7th Tank Division

31st Tank Division

29th Mechanized Division

208th Mechanized Division

4th Motorcycle Regiment

18th Motorcycle Regiment

Army Ground Assets:

155th Rifle Division

66th (Osovetskii)[Osovets] Fortified Region

6th Anti-Tank Artillery Brigade

130th Corps Artillery Regiment

156th Corps Artillery Regiment

262nd Corps Artillery Regiment

315th Corps Artillery Regiment

311th Gun Artillery Regiment

124th Howitzer Artillery Regiment RGK

375th Howitzer Artillery Regiment RGK

38th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion

71st Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion

Army Air Defense Assets:

None

Army Aviation Assets:

None

Note:

The 10th Army was formed in August 1939 in the Belorussian Military District. The Army was responsible for defending the border within the Bialystok bulge. In September 1939 it participated in the invasion of Poland, following the Cavalry-Mechanized Group as a second echelon force, advancing from just south of Minsk to Slonim then to Grodno.

4th Army

Western Front

Commander:

General-Major A. A. Korobkov

Member of the Military Soviet:

Division Commissar F. I. Shlikov

Chief of Staff:

Colonel L. M. Sandalov

28th Rifle Corps:

14th Mechanized Corps:

6th Rifle Division

22nd Tank Division

42nd Rifle Division

30th Tank Division

49th Rifle Division

205th Mechanized Division

75th Rifle Division

20th Motorcycle Regiment

Army Ground Assets:

62nd (Brest-Litovskii)[Brest-Litovsk] Fortified Region

447th Corps Artillery Regiment

455th Corps Artillery Regiment

462nd Corps Artillery Regiment

120th High-powered Howitzer Artillery Regiment RGK

12th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion

Army Air Defense Assets:

None

Army Aviation Assets:

None

Note:

The 4th Army was formed in August 1939 from the Bobruysk Army Group in the Belorussian Military District where it remained until invasion. In the invasion of September 1939, the Army advance from west of Slutsk to Baranovichi then to Kobrin. It was responsible for defending the border around Brest-Litovsk.

Artillery & Mortar Totals

In the Western Special Military District (Western Front)

 

1 January 1941 Summary

1 June 1941 Summary

 

Readiness Categories

Beginning of War (22 June 1941)

Weapons

1 & 2

3

4

5

Total

Total

Received in June

Total

Field Guns:

               

45mm AT Gun M1932/1937

1718

57

3

2

1780

2037

117

2154

76mm Regimental Gun M1927

550

68

4

-

622

657

-

657

76mm Divisional Gun M1902/30

213

39

-

-

252

180

110

290

76mm Divisional Gun M1936

502

23

-

-

525

629

-

629

76mm Divisional Gun M1939

107

2

1

-

110

107

-

107

76mm Mountain Gun M1909

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

76mm Mountain Gun M1938

-

-

-

-

-

6

-

6

107mm Gun M1910/30

52

8

-

-

60

102

-

102

122mm Howitzer M1910/30

590

129

5

-

724

719

-

719

122mm Howitzer M1909/37

47

15

-

-

62

48

-

48

122mm Howitzer M1938

42

-

-

-

42

176

84

260

122mm Gun M1931

115

5

-

-

120

156

12

168

152mm Howitzer M1909/30

350

62

-

-

412

400

-

400

152mm Howitzer M1930

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

152mm Howitzer M1910/37

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

152mm Howitzer M1938

96

-

-

-

96

172

6

178

152mm Howitzer Vikkersa

-

-

-

-

-

67

-

67

152mm Howitzer-Gun M1937

266

-

-

-

266

470

24

494

152mm Gun M1910/30

-

-

-

-

-

33

-

33

152mm Gun M1935

54

-

-

-

54

-

-

-

203mm Howitzer M1931

-

-

-

-

-

101

18

119

210mm Gun BR-17 M1939

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

280mm Mortar M1914/15

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

280mm Mortar BP-5 M1939

-

-

-

-

-

6

-

6

305mm Howitzer BR-18 M1914/15, /39

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total Field Guns:

4702

408

13

2

5125

6066

371

6437

                 

Mortars:

               

50mm Mortar

3128

17

-

-

3145

3875

-

3875

82mm Mortar

1816

79

-

-

1895

2031

-

2031

107mm Mortar

21

-

-

-

21

91

-

91

120mm Mortar

511

4

-

-

515

613

-

613

Total Mortars

5476

100

-

-

5576

6610

-

6610

Total Field Guns and Mortars

10178

508

13

2

10701

12676

371

13047

                 

Anti-Aircraft Guns:

               

37(40)mm Automatic AA Gun M1939

44

-

-

-

44

164

48

212

76mm AA Gun M1931, M1938

484

28

-

-

512

516

-

516

85mm AA Gun M1939

168

-

-

-

168

328

68

396

Total Anti-Aircraft Guns

696

28

-

-

724

1008

116

1124

                 

Total Guns and Mortars

10874

536

13

2

11425

13684

487

14171

Tank Totals

In the Western Special Military District

(Western Front)

1 June 1941

 

Readiness Categories

 

Weapons

1

2

3

4

Totals

1) Basic Tank Types:

         

Heavy:

         

KV MB [KV-1

66

9

-

-

75

KV BB [KV-2]

22

-

-

-

22

T-35

-

-

-

-

-

Total Heavy Tanks

88

9

-

-

97

           

Medium:

         

T-34 line

203

-

-

-

203

T-34 with radio

25

-

-

-

25

Total T-34s

228

-

-

-

228

T-28

-

19

30

14/6

63

Total Medium Tanks

228

19

30

14/6

291

           

Light:

         

a) Scout Tanks

         

T-37 line

-

73

81

51/16

205

T-37 with radio

-

10

7

11/3

28

Total T-37s

-

83

88

62/19

233

T-38 line

3

95

48

40/16

186

T-38 with radio

-

6

6

1

13

Total T-38s

3

101

54

41/16

199

T-40 line

30

-

-

-

30

T-40 with radio

-

-

-

-

-

T-40 for training

-

-

-

-

-

Total T-40s

30

-

-

-

30

Total Scout Tanks

33

184

142

103/35

462

b) Regular Tanks

         

T-26 2-Turret

-

135

39

37/20

211

T-26 Line

43

544

38

76/55

701

T-26 with radio

57

230

26

28/13

341

T-26 LT3

18

-

-

-

18

T-26 RT3

-

-

-

-

-

Total Regular Tanks

118

909

103

141/88

1271

c) Operations Tanks

         

BT-2

-

39

19

10/8

68

BT-5 Line

-

57

17

14/8

88

BT-5 with Radio

-

67

8

13/8

88

BT-5 Diesel Engine

-

7

-

-

7

Total BT-5

-

131

25

27/16

183

BT-IS

-

-

-

-

-

BT-7 Line

-

198

29

7/4

234

BT-7 Artillery

-

-

2

-

2

BT-7M Line

-

4

-

-

4

BT-7 with radio

-

100

24

9/3

133

BT-7M with radio

-

35

1

-

36

BT-7 RSMK

-

1

-

-

1

BT-7 Anti-Aircraft

-

-

-

-

-

BT-7M Anti-Aircraft

-

-

-

-

-

Total BT-7s

-

338

56

16/7

410

BT-8

-

-

-

-

-

Total Operations Tanks

-

508

100

53/31

661

Total Light Tanks

151

1601

345

297/154

2394

Total Basic Tank Types

467

1629

375

311/160

2782

 

Tank Totals

In the Western Special Military District

(Western Front)

1 June 1941

(Continued)

 

Readiness Categories

 

Weapons

1

2

3

4

Totals

2) Specialized Tank Types

         

Chemical (Flamethrower)

         

T-37 Chemical

-

-

-

-

-

T-26 M130

3

33

9

5

50

T-26 TT-131

-

-

-

-

-

T-26 TU-132

-

-

-

-

-

T-26 M133

-

22

-

-

22

T-26 M134

-

-

-

-

-

T-26 BKM-3

-

35

-

3/3

38

T-26 TOS

-

-

-

-

-

BT-2 Chemical

-

-

-

-

-

BT-7 Chemical

-

-

-

-

-

Total Specialized Tanks

3

90

9

8/3

110

Total Basic & Specialized Tanks

470

1719

384

319/163

2892

           

3) Self-Propelled Units

         

T-26 SU-5

-

3

1

4

8

Total Tanks and SU

470

1722

385

323/163

2900

           

4) Armored Vehicles based on Tanks

         

T-26 Sapper

-

-

1

7

8

T-26 Tractor

-

31

4

7/4

42

Total Armored Vehicles

-

31

5

14/4

50

           

5) Tankettes

         

T-27 Line

-

157

86

149

392

T-27 Tractor

-

-

-

-

-

T-27 Chemical

-

-

3

-

3

Total Tankettes

-

157

89

149

395

           

Total Armored Vehicles

470

1910

479

486/167

3345

 

 

 

Aircraft Totals

In the Western Special Military District

(Western Front)

1 June 1941

Aircraft

Total

Non-Operational

Operational

Combat Crews

1) Combat Aircraft:

       

Bombers:

       

AR-2

22

8

14

0

DB-3

-

-

-

-

DB-3a

-

-

-

-

DB-3f

-

-

-

-

DB-A

-

-

-

-

"Douglas"

-

-

-

-

Pe-2

54

-

54

0

SB

384

40

344

438

TB-1

-

-

-

-

TB-3

1

-

1

0

TB-7

-

-

-

-

Yak-2

12

-

12

-

Yak-4

16

-

16

47

Total Bombers:

489

48

441

485

         

Fighters:

       

"Glouster"

-

-

-

-

DI-6

-

-

-

-

I-153

269

27

242

163

I-15

35

3

32

0

I-15bis

64

3

61

80

I-16

417

66

351

172

LaGG-3

-

-

-

-

"Mails"

-

-

-

-

MiG-1

37

13

24

63

MiG-3

201

25

176

148

Yak-1

20

-

20

0

Total Fighters:

1043

137

906

626

         

Assault:

       

Il-2

8

-

8

0

         

Reconnaissance:

       

R-6

-

-

-

-

R-zet

108

19

89

99

S-2

9

1

8

0

Kor-1

-

-

-

-

Kor-2

-

-

-

-

Mbr-2

-

-

-

-

R-10 *

19

1

18

15

R-5 *

5

-

5

6

SSS *

1

-

1

0

Su-2 *

89

26

63

25

Total Recon.:

231

47

184

145

         

Total Combat Aircraft:

1771

232

1539

1256

 

Aircraft Totals

In the Western Special Military District

(Western Front)

1 June 1941

(continued)

Aircraft

Total

Non-Operational

Operational

Combat Crews

2) Other Aircraft:

       

Passenger:

       

Ps-84

-

-

-

-

         

Training:

       

"Avro"

-

-

-

-

U-2

-

-

-

-

USB

41

3

38

0

Total Training:

       
         

Miscellaneous:

       

Ambo-41

-

-

-

-

Ambo-51

-

-

-

-

"Buiker-Brams"

-

-

-

-

"Dragon"

-

-

-

-

DS

-

-

-

-

PON

-

-

-

-

PTO

-

-

-

-

PTO-4

-

-

-

-

SB-5

-

-

-

-

"Flit"

-

-

-

-

"Khalkerkhart"

-

-

-

-

"Khenshel’"

-

-

-

-

"Ung-Maister"

-

-

-

-

Total Miscellaneous:

-

-

-

-

Total Other Aircraft:

41

3

38

0

         

Total All Aircraft:

1812

235

1577

1256

* = Were also utilized as bomber, fighter and assault aircraft.

Manpower, Small-Arms and Transportation Totals

In the Western Special Military District (Western Front)

1 June 1941

Manpower:

On Rolls:

599,450

 

In Training Courses:

71,715

 

Total:

671,165

     

Small-Arms:

Rifles and Carbines:

773,445

 

Sub-machineguns:

24,237

 

Crew-served machineguns:

27,574

 

Anti-Aircraft machineguns (12.7mm):

98

     

Transport Means:

Vehicles (total)

35,102

 

Of which Cargo Trucks

24,925

 

Tractors

5,706

 

Horses

68,648

 

 

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