Soviet Union: Western Front June 22, 1941
v. 1.0 January 28, 2001
This copyright article is by Mr. Craig R. Crofoot.
|
Western Front |
22 June 1941 |
|
|
|
Commander: General-Army D. G. Pavlov Member of the Military Soviet: Corps Commissar A. Ya. Fominikh Chief of Staff: General-Major V. Ye. Klimovskikh |
|
General-Army |
|
|
D. G. Pavlov |
|
3rd Army |
10th Army |
4th Army |
|
Headquarters, 13th Army |
||
Front Ground Assets:
|
2nd Rifle Corps: |
21st Rifle Corps: |
44th Rifle Corps: |
47th Rifle Corps: |
||
|
100th Rifle Division |
17th Rifle Division |
64th Rifle Division |
55th Rifle Division |
||
|
161st Rifle Division |
24th Rifle Division |
108th Rifle Division |
121st Rifle Division |
||
|
37th Rifle Division |
143rd Rifle Division |
||||
|
4th Airborne Corps: |
17th Mechanized Corps |
20th Mechanized Corps |
|||
|
7th Airborne Brigade |
27th Tank Division |
26th Tank Division |
|||
|
8th Airborne Brigade |
36th Tank Division |
38th Tank Division |
|||
|
214th Airborne Brigade |
209th Mechanized Division |
210th Mechanized Division |
|||
|
22nd Motorcycle Regiment |
24th Motorcycle Regiment |
||||
|
50th Rifle Division |
||
|
58th (Sebezhskii)[Sebezh] Fortified Region |
61st (Polotskii)[Polotsk] Fortified Region |
|
|
63rd (Minsko-Slutskii)[Minsk-Slutsk] Fortified Region |
64th (Zambrovskii)[Zambruv] Fortified Region |
|
|
65th (Moz’rskii)[Mozyr] Fortified Region |
||
|
8th Anti-Tank Artillery Brigade |
||
|
293rd Gun Artillery Regiment |
611th Gun Artillery Regiment |
|
|
360th Howitzer Artillery Regiment |
||
|
5th High-powered Howitzer Artillery Regiment RGK |
318th High-powered Howitzer Artillery Regiment RGK |
|
|
612th High-powered Howitzer Artillery Regiment RGK |
||
|
29th Corps Artillery Regiment |
49th Corps Artillery Regiment |
|
|
56th Corps Artillery Regiment |
151st Corps Artillery Regiment |
|
|
467th Corps Artillery Regiment |
587th Corps Artillery Regiment |
|
|
32nd Separate Special-powered Artillery Battalion RGK |
||
|
24th Separate Mortar Battalion |
||
|
86th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion |
||
|
10th Engineer Regiment |
23rd Engineer Regiment |
|
|
33rd Engineer Regiment |
||
|
34th Pontoon Bridge Regiment |
35th Pontoon Bridge Regiment |
|
|
275th Separate Engineer Battalion |
||
Front Air Defense Assets:
4th Air Defense (PVO) Brigade
7th Air Defense (PVO) Brigade
Baranovichskii [Baranovice] PVO Brigade Region
Kobrinskii [Kobrin] PVO Brigade Region
Gomel’skii [Gomel] PVO Brigade Region
Vitebskii [Vitebsk] PVO Brigade Region
Smolenskii [Smolensk] PVO Brigade Region
184th Fighter Aviation Regiment PVO
Front Aviation Assets:
|
43rd Fighter Aviation Division |
9th Mixed Aviation Division |
10th Mixed Aviation Division |
|
11th Mixed Aviation Division |
12th Bomber Aviation Division |
13th Bomber Aviation Division |
313th Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment
314th Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment
59th Fighter Aviation Division (forming)
60th Fighter Aviation Division (forming)
Total: 13 Bomber Aviation Regiments 12 Fighter Aviation Regiments
2 Assault Aviation Regiments 8 Artillery Correction Aviation Squadrons
2 Reconnaissance Aviation Regiments
Note:
The composition of the Aviation Divisions for 22 June 1941 was not listed in the Soviet order of battle. The Front was deployed along the border from just north of Grodno to just south of Brest. In addition, the NKVD forces operating in the rear area of the WSMD were: 3rd NKVD Railroad Division and the 42nd NKVD Brigade plus the 17th (Brest), 86th (Augustov), 87th (Lomzha), 88th (Shepetovka), 105th (Kretinga), 106th (Taurage), 107th (Mariampol’), Dzerzhinsk and Zhitkovichi Border Guards Detachments.
|
3rd Army |
Western Front |
|
Commander:
General-Lieutenant V. I. Kuznetsov
Member of the Military Soviet:
Army Commissar 2nd Rank N. I. Bruikov
Chief of Staff:
General-Major A. K. Kondrat’ev
|
4th Rifle Corps: |
11th Mechanized Corps: |
|
27th Rifle Division |
29th Tank Division |
|
56th Rifle Division |
33rd Tank Division |
|
85th Rifle Division |
204th Mechanized Division |
|
16th Motorcycle Regiment |
Army Ground Assets:
68th (Grodnenskii)[Grodno] Fortified Region
7th Anti-Tank Artillery Brigade
152nd Corps Artillery Regiment
444th Corps Artillery Regiment
16th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion
Army Air Defense Assets:
None
Army Aviation Assets:
None
Note:
The 3rd Army was formed in August 1939 in the Belorussian Special Military District area and participated in the invasion of northeastern Poland in September 1939, advancing first on Glubokoe, then to Postav’ and Sventsyani, and finally ending near Vilno. The Army was responsible for defending the border from just north of Grodno for approximately 80 kilometers westward.
|
10th Army |
Western Front |
|
Commander:
General-Major K. D. Golubev
Member of the Military Soviet:
Division Commissar D. G. Dubrovskii
Chief of Staff:
General-Major P. I. Lyapin
|
1st Rifle Corps: |
5th Rifle Corps: |
6th Cavalry Corps: |
|
2nd Rifle Division |
13th Rifle Division |
6th Cavalry Division |
|
8th Rifle Division |
86th Rifle Division |
36th Cavalry Division |
|
113th Rifle Division |
||
|
6th Mechanized Corps: |
13th Mechanized Corps: |
|
4th Tank Division |
25th Tank Division |
|
7th Tank Division |
31st Tank Division |
|
29th Mechanized Division |
208th Mechanized Division |
|
4th Motorcycle Regiment |
18th Motorcycle Regiment |
Army Ground Assets:
155th Rifle Division
66th (Osovetskii)[Osovets] Fortified Region
6th Anti-Tank Artillery Brigade
130th Corps Artillery Regiment
156th Corps Artillery Regiment
262nd Corps Artillery Regiment
315th Corps Artillery Regiment
311th Gun Artillery Regiment
124th Howitzer Artillery Regiment RGK
375th Howitzer Artillery Regiment RGK
38th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion
71st Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion
Army Air Defense Assets:
None
Army Aviation Assets:
None
Note:
The 10th Army was formed in August 1939 in the Belorussian Military District. The Army was responsible for defending the border within the Bialystok bulge. In September 1939 it participated in the invasion of Poland, following the Cavalry-Mechanized Group as a second echelon force, advancing from just south of Minsk to Slonim then to Grodno.
|
4th Army |
Western Front |
|
Commander:
General-Major A. A. Korobkov
Member of the Military Soviet:
Division Commissar F. I. Shlikov
Chief of Staff:
Colonel L. M. Sandalov
|
28th Rifle Corps: |
14th Mechanized Corps: |
|
6th Rifle Division |
22nd Tank Division |
|
42nd Rifle Division |
30th Tank Division |
|
49th Rifle Division |
205th Mechanized Division |
|
75th Rifle Division |
20th Motorcycle Regiment |
Army Ground Assets:
62nd (Brest-Litovskii)[Brest-Litovsk] Fortified Region
447th Corps Artillery Regiment
455th Corps Artillery Regiment
462nd Corps Artillery Regiment
120th High-powered Howitzer Artillery Regiment RGK
12th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion
Army Air Defense Assets:
None
Army Aviation Assets:
None
Note:
The 4th Army was formed in August 1939 from the Bobruysk Army Group in the Belorussian Military District where it remained until invasion. In the invasion of September 1939, the Army advance from west of Slutsk to Baranovichi then to Kobrin. It was responsible for defending the border around Brest-Litovsk.
Artillery & Mortar Totals
In the Western Special Military District (Western Front)
|
1 January 1941 Summary |
1 June 1941 Summary |
|||||||
|
Readiness Categories |
Beginning of War (22 June 1941) |
|||||||
|
Weapons |
1 & 2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
Total |
Total |
Received in June |
Total |
|
Field Guns: |
||||||||
|
45mm AT Gun M1932/1937 |
1718 |
57 |
3 |
2 |
1780 |
2037 |
117 |
2154 |
|
76mm Regimental Gun M1927 |
550 |
68 |
4 |
- |
622 |
657 |
- |
657 |
|
76mm Divisional Gun M1902/30 |
213 |
39 |
- |
- |
252 |
180 |
110 |
290 |
|
76mm Divisional Gun M1936 |
502 |
23 |
- |
- |
525 |
629 |
- |
629 |
|
76mm Divisional Gun M1939 |
107 |
2 |
1 |
- |
110 |
107 |
- |
107 |
|
76mm Mountain Gun M1909 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
76mm Mountain Gun M1938 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
6 |
- |
6 |
|
107mm Gun M1910/30 |
52 |
8 |
- |
- |
60 |
102 |
- |
102 |
|
122mm Howitzer M1910/30 |
590 |
129 |
5 |
- |
724 |
719 |
- |
719 |
|
122mm Howitzer M1909/37 |
47 |
15 |
- |
- |
62 |
48 |
- |
48 |
|
122mm Howitzer M1938 |
42 |
- |
- |
- |
42 |
176 |
84 |
260 |
|
122mm Gun M1931 |
115 |
5 |
- |
- |
120 |
156 |
12 |
168 |
|
152mm Howitzer M1909/30 |
350 |
62 |
- |
- |
412 |
400 |
- |
400 |
|
152mm Howitzer M1930 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
152mm Howitzer M1910/37 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
152mm Howitzer M1938 |
96 |
- |
- |
- |
96 |
172 |
6 |
178 |
|
152mm Howitzer Vikkersa |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
67 |
- |
67 |
|
152mm Howitzer-Gun M1937 |
266 |
- |
- |
- |
266 |
470 |
24 |
494 |
|
152mm Gun M1910/30 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
33 |
- |
33 |
|
152mm Gun M1935 |
54 |
- |
- |
- |
54 |
- |
- |
- |
|
203mm Howitzer M1931 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
101 |
18 |
119 |
|
210mm Gun BR-17 M1939 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
280mm Mortar M1914/15 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
280mm Mortar BP-5 M1939 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
6 |
- |
6 |
|
305mm Howitzer BR-18 M1914/15, /39 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total Field Guns: |
4702 |
408 |
13 |
2 |
5125 |
6066 |
371 |
6437 |
|
Mortars: |
||||||||
|
50mm Mortar |
3128 |
17 |
- |
- |
3145 |
3875 |
- |
3875 |
|
82mm Mortar |
1816 |
79 |
- |
- |
1895 |
2031 |
- |
2031 |
|
107mm Mortar |
21 |
- |
- |
- |
21 |
91 |
- |
91 |
|
120mm Mortar |
511 |
4 |
- |
- |
515 |
613 |
- |
613 |
|
Total Mortars |
5476 |
100 |
- |
- |
5576 |
6610 |
- |
6610 |
|
Total Field Guns and Mortars |
10178 |
508 |
13 |
2 |
10701 |
12676 |
371 |
13047 |
|
Anti-Aircraft Guns: |
||||||||
|
37(40)mm Automatic AA Gun M1939 |
44 |
- |
- |
- |
44 |
164 |
48 |
212 |
|
76mm AA Gun M1931, M1938 |
484 |
28 |
- |
- |
512 |
516 |
- |
516 |
|
85mm AA Gun M1939 |
168 |
- |
- |
- |
168 |
328 |
68 |
396 |
|
Total Anti-Aircraft Guns |
696 |
28 |
- |
- |
724 |
1008 |
116 |
1124 |
|
Total Guns and Mortars |
10874 |
536 |
13 |
2 |
11425 |
13684 |
487 |
14171 |
Tank Totals
In the Western Special Military District
(Western Front)
1 June 1941
|
Readiness Categories |
|||||
|
Weapons |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
Totals |
|
1) Basic Tank Types: |
|||||
|
Heavy: |
|||||
|
KV MB [KV-1 |
66 |
9 |
- |
- |
75 |
|
KV BB [KV-2] |
22 |
- |
- |
- |
22 |
|
T-35 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total Heavy Tanks |
88 |
9 |
- |
- |
97 |
|
Medium: |
|||||
|
T-34 line |
203 |
- |
- |
- |
203 |
|
T-34 with radio |
25 |
- |
- |
- |
25 |
|
Total T-34s |
228 |
- |
- |
- |
228 |
|
T-28 |
- |
19 |
30 |
14/6 |
63 |
|
Total Medium Tanks |
228 |
19 |
30 |
14/6 |
291 |
|
Light: |
|||||
|
a) Scout Tanks |
|||||
|
T-37 line |
- |
73 |
81 |
51/16 |
205 |
|
T-37 with radio |
- |
10 |
7 |
11/3 |
28 |
|
Total T-37s |
- |
83 |
88 |
62/19 |
233 |
|
T-38 line |
3 |
95 |
48 |
40/16 |
186 |
|
T-38 with radio |
- |
6 |
6 |
1 |
13 |
|
Total T-38s |
3 |
101 |
54 |
41/16 |
199 |
|
T-40 line |
30 |
- |
- |
- |
30 |
|
T-40 with radio |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
T-40 for training |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total T-40s |
30 |
- |
- |
- |
30 |
|
Total Scout Tanks |
33 |
184 |
142 |
103/35 |
462 |
|
b) Regular Tanks |
|||||
|
T-26 2-Turret |
- |
135 |
39 |
37/20 |
211 |
|
T-26 Line |
43 |
544 |
38 |
76/55 |
701 |
|
T-26 with radio |
57 |
230 |
26 |
28/13 |
341 |
|
T-26 LT3 |
18 |
- |
- |
- |
18 |
|
T-26 RT3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total Regular Tanks |
118 |
909 |
103 |
141/88 |
1271 |
|
c) Operations Tanks |
|||||
|
BT-2 |
- |
39 |
19 |
10/8 |
68 |
|
BT-5 Line |
- |
57 |
17 |
14/8 |
88 |
|
BT-5 with Radio |
- |
67 |
8 |
13/8 |
88 |
|
BT-5 Diesel Engine |
- |
7 |
- |
- |
7 |
|
Total BT-5 |
- |
131 |
25 |
27/16 |
183 |
|
BT-IS |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
BT-7 Line |
- |
198 |
29 |
7/4 |
234 |
|
BT-7 Artillery |
- |
- |
2 |
- |
2 |
|
BT-7M Line |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
4 |
|
BT-7 with radio |
- |
100 |
24 |
9/3 |
133 |
|
BT-7M with radio |
- |
35 |
1 |
- |
36 |
|
BT-7 RSMK |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
1 |
|
BT-7 Anti-Aircraft |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
BT-7M Anti-Aircraft |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total BT-7s |
- |
338 |
56 |
16/7 |
410 |
|
BT-8 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total Operations Tanks |
- |
508 |
100 |
53/31 |
661 |
|
Total Light Tanks |
151 |
1601 |
345 |
297/154 |
2394 |
|
Total Basic Tank Types |
467 |
1629 |
375 |
311/160 |
2782 |
Tank Totals
In the Western Special Military District
(Western Front)
1 June 1941
(Continued)
|
Readiness Categories |
|||||
|
Weapons |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
Totals |
|
2) Specialized Tank Types |
|||||
|
Chemical (Flamethrower) |
|||||
|
T-37 Chemical |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
T-26 M130 |
3 |
33 |
9 |
5 |
50 |
|
T-26 TT-131 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
T-26 TU-132 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
T-26 M133 |
- |
22 |
- |
- |
22 |
|
T-26 M134 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
T-26 BKM-3 |
- |
35 |
- |
3/3 |
38 |
|
T-26 TOS |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
BT-2 Chemical |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
BT-7 Chemical |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total Specialized Tanks |
3 |
90 |
9 |
8/3 |
110 |
|
Total Basic & Specialized Tanks |
470 |
1719 |
384 |
319/163 |
2892 |
|
3) Self-Propelled Units |
|||||
|
T-26 SU-5 |
- |
3 |
1 |
4 |
8 |
|
Total Tanks and SU |
470 |
1722 |
385 |
323/163 |
2900 |
|
4) Armored Vehicles based on Tanks |
|||||
|
T-26 Sapper |
- |
- |
1 |
7 |
8 |
|
T-26 Tractor |
- |
31 |
4 |
7/4 |
42 |
|
Total Armored Vehicles |
- |
31 |
5 |
14/4 |
50 |
|
5) Tankettes |
|||||
|
T-27 Line |
- |
157 |
86 |
149 |
392 |
|
T-27 Tractor |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
T-27 Chemical |
- |
- |
3 |
- |
3 |
|
Total Tankettes |
- |
157 |
89 |
149 |
395 |
|
Total Armored Vehicles |
470 |
1910 |
479 |
486/167 |
3345 |
Aircraft Totals
In the Western Special Military District
(Western Front)
1 June 1941
|
Aircraft |
Total |
Non-Operational |
Operational |
Combat Crews |
|
1) Combat Aircraft: |
||||
|
Bombers: |
||||
|
AR-2 |
22 |
8 |
14 |
0 |
|
DB-3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
DB-3a |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
DB-3f |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
DB-A |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
"Douglas" |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Pe-2 |
54 |
- |
54 |
0 |
|
SB |
384 |
40 |
344 |
438 |
|
TB-1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
TB-3 |
1 |
- |
1 |
0 |
|
TB-7 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Yak-2 |
12 |
- |
12 |
- |
|
Yak-4 |
16 |
- |
16 |
47 |
|
Total Bombers: |
489 |
48 |
441 |
485 |
|
Fighters: |
||||
|
"Glouster" |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
DI-6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
I-153 |
269 |
27 |
242 |
163 |
|
I-15 |
35 |
3 |
32 |
0 |
|
I-15bis |
64 |
3 |
61 |
80 |
|
I-16 |
417 |
66 |
351 |
172 |
|
LaGG-3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
"Mails" |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
MiG-1 |
37 |
13 |
24 |
63 |
|
MiG-3 |
201 |
25 |
176 |
148 |
|
Yak-1 |
20 |
- |
20 |
0 |
|
Total Fighters: |
1043 |
137 |
906 |
626 |
|
Assault: |
||||
|
Il-2 |
8 |
- |
8 |
0 |
|
Reconnaissance: |
||||
|
R-6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
R-zet |
108 |
19 |
89 |
99 |
|
S-2 |
9 |
1 |
8 |
0 |
|
Kor-1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Kor-2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Mbr-2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
R-10 * |
19 |
1 |
18 |
15 |
|
R-5 * |
5 |
- |
5 |
6 |
|
SSS * |
1 |
- |
1 |
0 |
|
Su-2 * |
89 |
26 |
63 |
25 |
|
Total Recon.: |
231 |
47 |
184 |
145 |
|
Total Combat Aircraft: |
1771 |
232 |
1539 |
1256 |
Aircraft Totals
In the Western Special Military District
(Western Front)
1 June 1941
(continued)
|
Aircraft |
Total |
Non-Operational |
Operational |
Combat Crews |
|
2) Other Aircraft: |
||||
|
Passenger: |
||||
|
Ps-84 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Training: |
||||
|
"Avro" |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
U-2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
USB |
41 |
3 |
38 |
0 |
|
Total Training: |
||||
|
Miscellaneous: |
||||
|
Ambo-41 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Ambo-51 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
"Buiker-Brams" |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
"Dragon" |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
DS |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
PON |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
PTO |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
PTO-4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
SB-5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
"Flit" |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
"Khalkerkhart" |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
"Khenshel’" |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
"Ung-Maister" |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total Miscellaneous: |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total Other Aircraft: |
41 |
3 |
38 |
0 |
|
Total All Aircraft: |
1812 |
235 |
1577 |
1256 |
* = Were also utilized as bomber, fighter and assault aircraft.
Manpower, Small-Arms and Transportation Totals
In the Western Special Military District (Western Front)
1 June 1941
|
Manpower: |
On Rolls: |
599,450 |
|
In Training Courses: |
71,715 |
|
|
Total: |
671,165 |
|
|
Small-Arms: |
Rifles and Carbines: |
773,445 |
|
Sub-machineguns: |
24,237 |
|
|
Crew-served machineguns: |
27,574 |
|
|
Anti-Aircraft machineguns (12.7mm): |
98 |
|
|
Transport Means: |
Vehicles (total) |
35,102 |
|
Of which Cargo Trucks |
24,925 |
|
|
Tractors |
5,706 |
|
|
Horses |
68,648 |